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As a job seeker, a resume is a must. But did you realize that there are different types of resumes? To help you make the right choice, we’ll walk you through the options for the type of resume to choose.
Chronological resumes
One of the most common resume types is chronological. This highlights your employment history before delving into other details like education, skills, and certifications.
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When to use a chronological resume– When you have a consistent work history, an increase in job levels over time, or little or no gap between jobs.
All resumes must have your name and contact details at the top. Optionally, you can add an introduction or objective. This may include a summary of your experience and skills along with your career goals.
The next information to include is your employment history. Add your jobs in reverse chronological order with the most recent first. Be sure to list the basic details of the job, including the employer, position or title, start and end dates, and a brief description of the position or job duties. When adding the description, you can use bullets for a clean look.
Once you list your work experience, include a section for education followed by your skills, certifications, awards, and volunteer work.
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functional resumes
Another common type of resume is functional. This shows your skills and abilities before your employment history, education, and other details.
When to use a functional resume: If you’re changing careers or industries, have long spells of unemployment, just graduated from college, or just want to highlight your skills over your work experience.
Again, put your name and contact information at the top. Then optionally add a career summary. The abstract is not required, but it can be a useful introduction. You can include your main experience, relevant skills and career goals.
Next you need to list your skills. It’s best to use categories with bulleted lists of your skills and abilities within each category. This is the area of ​​your resume that you should spend the most time perfecting. Be sure to include achievements and accomplishments related to each skill category.
Underneath the skills section, add your work history starting with your most recent job first. Then cap it off with your education, certifications, and awards.
Resume Combination
A combined resume is another common option. This type of resume is a mix of chronological and functional resume.
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When to use a blended resume: When your work history and skills are equally important, you are an early career professional with a few years of work experience, or you have few or no gaps in your work history.
Following your name and contact information, you can, like previous resumes, include an introduction or summary. Highlight your most relevant experiences and skills along with your career goals.
Next, add your skills and abilities. This section would be more condensed than the functional resume structure section. Be sure to include skills related to the position you are applying for.
After the skills section, add your work history. This should be similar to a chronological resume with your most recent job listed first. Include the employer, your title, start and end dates, and bullet points with brief job duties.
Finish the resume combined with your education, certifications, awards, and similar accomplishments.
Targeted CVs
A lesser-known type of resume is the specific resume. This resume is designed for the specific job you are applying for.
When to use a specific resume: Some say that every resume you create should be directed at the open position. But mainly, you should use this type of resume for the particular job you are looking for.
To use a specific resume, thoroughly research and review the job description. You should highlight those skills you possess and jobs in your employment history that directly relate to the position.
You can use an existing resume as the basis for a specific resume. Then simply edit the resume and sections to include your relevant skills and jobs as they link to the open position.
You should list your skills using bullet points and keywords related to the position. And he must list his jobs in reverse chronological order, highlighting those functions that are beneficial to the vacant position.
Indeed’s Career Guide offers more suggestions along with the structure to use for a specific resume.
infographic resume
If you’re in the field of design where images are key, you might want to consider an infographic resume. This type is meant to showcase your design skills in creating one’s own resume.
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When to use an infographic resume: If you work in a creative field where design skills are essential, such as in the arts or the marketing industry.
An infographic resume can be a visual display, but it should still include all the necessary details, including work history, skills, education, certifications, and achievements just like any other. The difference is that it presents them using graphics, word clouds, star systems, timelines, icons, and colors.
If you want some inspiration for your infographic resume, take a look at the examples and templates at Resume Genius. You can always start with a template and tailor it to your needs with your own designs and colors. Or just look at the examples to get ideas on how to design the sections to best present your skills and experience.
Advice: Consider including a traditional resume alongside your infographic resume.
mini resumes
A mini resume is exactly what it sounds like, a condensed version of a full resume. You usually see them on business cards, so they contain minimal but important skills, experience, and achievements.
When to use a mini resume: When you are at a job fair, networking or similar event, or if you run into a potential recruiter or employer unexpectedly.
Advice: Keep your mini resume card in your wallet or purse for unexpected encounters.
You can include your name and contact details on one side of the card with your most impressive skills, achievements, experience or education on the other side in bulleted list format. Or, you can put all the details on one side, depending on how many you have. Due to the compactness of a mini resume, be sure to present yourself in a thoughtful and concise manner.
For some mini resume examples to get you started, head over to The Balance.
For a template you can open and edit in Word, visit Instant Resume Templates for the option below.
Now that you know your resume options, you can select the one that best suits your experience, skills, industry, and career level.
For more information, see how to use the LinkedIn Resume Assistant in Microsoft Word.
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